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1 Global databases make different choices about which emissions and removals occurring on land are considered anthropogenic. Currently, net CO2 land fluxes from land reported by global book-keeping models used here differ from those from the aggregate global net emissions based on national GHG inventories. This difference, which has been considered in the literature, mainly reflects differences in how anthropogenic forest sinks and areas of managed land are defined. Other reasons for this difference, which are more difficult to quantify, can arise from the limited representation of land management in global models and varying levels of accuracy and completeness of estimated LULUCF fluxes in national GHG inventories. Neither method is inherently preferable. This chapter reports estimates from different databases and approaches, but uses CO2LULUCF from book-keeping models to report overall emissions to ensure consistency and comparability across chapters.

2 Bookkeeping models and dynamic global vegetation models.

3 Scenarios are considered consistent between global and regional results (based on R5 regions), if the sum of regional emissions (or sequestration efforts) does not deviate more than 10% from the reported global total. To take into account that small absolute values have a higher sensitivity, a deviation of 90% is allowed for absolute values below 100.

Chapter 7: Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Uses (AFOLU) (2024)

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